Touchstone Sacred Dance Library

Tsakonikos 

Associations---Greece Crone Men 
Tapes Found On---DC II,  Turning Around,  LongDance Vol One
Origin---Greece
Choreographer---traditional
Notes
The only ancient Greek dance we know of that is danced by men and women together
The rhythm is in 5/4
count 1-2-3-4-pause
This dance is thought by many to be the Crane Dance, which Theseus learned from Ariadne just before he left her on the Isle of Delos, never to return. It was Ariadne who, according to the more recent patriarchal mythic thought, gave the thread to Theseus so that, when he entered the Labyrinth in search of the Minotaur, he may find his way out again. It should be noted that the name of the palace on Crete was the "Labyrinth", a name which refers to the double headed ax (The Labrys) which was used to behead the Sacred King at the end of his time of rule.   The name of  the title king (the husband of the Sacred Queen) was "Minos".  The name of the Title Kings heir was Minos' Taur ..."Minotaur" ... or "Minos' Bull".  It was Ariadne who was the last living representative of the Mother Goddess on Earth when Crete fell to Greek marauders about 1350 BC. 
(see also The Kritikos)
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: The most famous of the Greek "labyrinth" dances (Stratou notes dozens done in different villages of Greece), in a slow 5/4 meter. Labyrinth dances were recorded back in ancient Greek times, giving this dance a particular connection with the Greek past. The variety comes not from the steps but from the many patterns which the line of dancers may trace. As the name implies, the dance comes from the isolated Tsakonia region of the Peloponnesos and it is significant as one of the few local Peloponnesian dances which is still actively danced; otherwise, the panhellenic dances dominate the region. The hold is unusual, with one dancer's right arm hooked in another's crooked left elbow. 
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Theseus was, it is believed, an actual historic character who was a petty king who originally united the area about his little kingdom.  He was perhaps one of the first petty sea marauders who raided Crete after Crete was weakened by a series of serious earthquakes about 1350 BC.  In light of this, he may very well have made off with Ariadne who, as crown princess of Crete (then the last Mother Goddess Society on Earth) was the last living 'representative' of the Mother Goddess on Earth.  If there is any truth to this, then Ariadne had been raised in a very enlightened society, a society whose artistic capacities have yet to be equaled in many an area, and she would have been deeply steeped in the ways of direct knowledge that were a part of the society.  As such, she would have been well aware of the barbaric and confused nature of Theses and his society.  The dance and the song which she taught him as he left her on the Isle of Delos never to return would have held within it a message for distant generations to come upon.
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It is significant that this is the only ancient Greek dance that is danced by both men and women together.  In light of this, I have taken the liberty of re-creating new words for the song which goes with this dance.  I believe the words I have created for this dance are much more true to the nature of the message which the wise Ariadne would have given to her lover, the world blind Theses.
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Words in English
I told you, mother
to marry me to someone,
to marry me to someone,
so that I would become a housewife.
But on no account 
marry me to an old man,
marry me to an old man,
because youíll regret it.
Because an old man
is always examining everything,
is always examining everything,
and has nothing but words.
Words in Native Tongue
/Su ipa, mana, kale mana
su ipa mana, pandrepae me./
/su ipa, mana, pandrepae me
spitonikokirepaeme./
/Yeron andra, kale mana
yeron andra me mu dhosis,/
/yeron andra mi mu dhosis,
yati tha to metaniosis/
/Yati o yeros, kale mana
yati o yeros ta ksetazi/
/yiati oyeros ta ksetazi,
sto psilo ta loghariazi/
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Alternative words
perhaps more closely aligned with what Ariadne was giving to Theseus
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One Earth, One Heart/ In  Loveis our art
One Earth, One Heart/ Never far apart
One Earth, One Heart/ Never apart
Though we may dream/ upon the stars
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Listen, Listen/ O, Heart, deep within
Listen, Listen/ to your origin
Listen, Listen/ to your origin
There deep in the Sea/ May You Touch Me
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Listen, My Friend/ O, Heart, deep within
Listen, My Friend/ to where you begin
Listen, My Friend/ to where you end
Silhoette on Sea Sand/ Come Touch My Hand
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Hand in Hand/ Circle round and
Hand in Hand/ Become the land
Hand in Hand/ Become the land
Earth, Sun, Air, Sea, and/ Woman and Man
----- Shaker
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